SCF-4

Design components

Design mechanical parts and assemblies using computer aided design (CAD) software to meet requirements and industry standards

Proficiency levels

Level Description
Aware
  • Can identify key approaches and terminology related to the design of mechanical parts and assemblies using CAD software (e.g. tolerancing, dimensional analysis, and parametric modeling).
  • Can list key space industry standards, such as ECSS, ISO, AS9100.
  • Can list basic environmental and operational constraints impacting designs, such as thermal loads, vibrations, radiation, and outgassing.
  • Can follow instructions to design mechanical parts and assemblies using CAD software to meet space industry standards.
Practitioner
  • Can apply standard design principles and material selection to ensure functionality and manufacturability of components.
  • Can perform routine CAD tasks, including creating part drawings, assemblies, and bill of materials (BOMs), as well as conducting tolerance stack-up analyses.
  • Can apply environmental constraints in designs, including vibration, thermal expansion, radiation tolerance, and materials compatibility.
  • Can communicate design updates and changes with analysts, technical reviewers, and other subsystem teams.
  • Can use CAD software to export models and documentation in formats, such as FEA (Finite Element Analysis) or CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing).
Senior Practitioner
  • Can develop complex mechanical designs and assemblies that optimise performance and meet both industry standards and customer requirements.
  • Can integrate mechanical designs with other engineering subsystems, such as thermal, structural, and electrical systems.
  • Can assess functionality and manufacturability of designs, including advanced assessments like modal analysis, thermal distortion studies, or fit and clearance evaluations in complex assemblies.
  • Leads or contributes to design reviews to ensure compliance with mission requirements and customer expectations.
Expert
  • Can develop new design methodologies, tools, or processes to enhance the functionality, manufacturability, and performance of components.
  • Can innovate in the selection and integration of materials, including advanced composites, alloys, or additive manufacturing materials, to meet demanding space-specific requirements.
  • Can act as a mentor, teaching advanced CAD techniques, space-specific design considerations, and cross-disciplinary collaboration to early-career engineers.

Other taxonomies

Equivalent or similar competencies in other taxonomies.

Download this mapping (CSV)

Taxonomy Competency
ESCO use CAD software
L4 Space Apprenticeship Use CAD software to create 3D models and part drawings to enable manufacture of components for spacecraft systems and ground support equipment.
L4 Space Apprenticeship Interpret outputs from manufacturing software such as Computer Aided Design (CAD) or Computer Aided Manufacture (CAM) and Product Data Management or Product Lifecycle Management (PDM, PLM).