SCF-11

Understand spacecraft operations

Understand spacecraft launch and operations, including the importance of mass, power, and link budgets, the mechanical environment of launch, and the development of failure detection, isolation and recovery whilst on orbit.

Proficiency levels

Level Description
Aware
  • Can describe key terms and fundamental principles related to mass, power and link budgets, and spacecraft launch and operations.
  • Can describe the general importance of the mechanical environment during the launch phase of a mission on electronic systems.
  • Can describe different types of spacecraft (e.g. communications, remote sensing, imaging, navigation), their functions, and key sub-systems (e.g. propulsion, thermal control, power generation, communications).
  • Can describe the role of ground stations in spacecraft operations, including functions like telemetry tracking and command (TT&C) and payload data delivery.
Practitioner
  • Can apply standard practices to manage and optimise mass, power, and link budgets during spacecraft design and operations.
  • Can identify and analyse failure modes (e.g. single-point failures, component degradation, communication dropouts) in spacecraft electronic and operational systems.
  • Can apply knowledge of processes, procedures and key operating parameters (e.g. frequencies, polarisations, times of visibility) from spacecraft launch, to bringing into use and continuous use as applicable.
  • Can carry out standard operations such as tracking spacecraft, monitoring status and telemetry, sending commands, and conducting ranging and doppler measurements, orbit adjustments and corrections (station keeping).
  • Undertakes, verifies, and reports on tests and calibrations in accordance with quality control processes and procedures.
  • Liaises with Mission Control, other ground stations, and other shifts to coordinate planned maintenance, outages, and handover of operations.
Senior Practitioner
  • Can develop and optimise strategies to manage mass, power, and link budgets effectively.
  • Can troubleshoot and resolve complex issues related to spacecraft operations, such as anomalous telemetry data, deviations in orbital positioning, or communications dropouts.
  • Can appropriately communicate and coordinate with Mission Control, management, ground station operational support, and delivery of payload data to customers.
  • Can plans and monitors satellite orbital relocations and contingency operations.
Expert
  • Can anticipate and address the operational impacts of external factors, such as space weather (e.g. solar flares, radiation storms, geomagnetic activity).
  • Can provide expertise for post-mission assessments to inform future spacecraft designs and operations.

Other taxonomies

Equivalent or similar competencies in other taxonomies.

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Taxonomy Competency
ESCO aerospace engineering